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Railway capacity allocation: a survey of market organizations, allocation processes and track access charges

Author

Listed:
  • Ait Ali, Abderrahman

    (Swedish National Road & Transport Research Institute (VTI))

  • Eliasson, Jonas

    (Linköping University)

Abstract

In the last few decades, many railway markets (especially in Europe) have been restructured to allow competition between different operators. This survey studies how competition has been introduced and regulated in a number of different countries around the world. In particular, we focus on a central part of market regulation specific to railway markets, namely the capacity allocation process. Conflicting capacity requests from different train operators need to be regulated and resolved, and the efficiency and transparency of this process is crucial. Related to this issue is how access charges are constructed and applied. Several European countries have vertically separated their railway markets, separating infrastructure management from train services provisions, thus allowing several train operators to compete with different passengers and freight services. However, few countries have so far managed to create efficient and transparent processes for allocating capacity between competing train operators, and incumbent operators still have larger market-share in many markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Ait Ali, Abderrahman & Eliasson, Jonas, 2019. "Railway capacity allocation: a survey of market organizations, allocation processes and track access charges," Working Papers 2019:1, Swedish National Road & Transport Research Institute (VTI).
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:vtiwps:2019_001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yves Crozet, 2004. "European Railway Infrastructure: Towards a Convergence of Infrastructure Charging?," Post-Print halshs-00069129, HAL.
    2. Mette Asmild & Torben Holvad & Jens Hougaard & Dorte Kronborg, 2009. "Railway reforms: do they influence operating efficiency?," Transportation, Springer, vol. 36(5), pages 617-638, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Broman, Emanuel & Eliasson, Jonas, 2019. "Welfare effects of open access competition on railway markets," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 72-91.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Railway markets; Vertical separation; Competition; Capacity allocation; Access charges;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General

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