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Pedestrians’ behaviour in cross walks: The effects of fear of falling and age

Author

Listed:
  • Avineri, Erel

    (University of the West of England, Bristol, UK)

  • Shinar, David

    (Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel)

  • Susilo, Yusak O.

    (Royal Institute of Technology (KTH))

Abstract

Pedestrians are exposed to risks when crossing roads in urban areas. The crossing behaviour of pedestrians was studied as a factor contributing to their exposure to risks on the road and to their involvement in road accidents. This work explores two specific aspects of crossing behaviour: crossing speed and head pitches – the proportion of time pedestrians point their heads down (rather than towards the traffic) when crossing a road. The last one is used as an indicator of the (lack of) attention to cross-traffic. We also explored the possible effect of fear of falling (FOF) among pedestrians, as it might be associated with slow walking, less attention to cross traffic, and more attention to the pavement and their footsteps. This paper reports on a field study that combined an observatory technique with short survey. 203 pedestrians in two sites (signalised and unsignalised crosswalks) were video recorded while crossing the road. The FOF of pedestrians and other measures of pedestrian behaviour at crosswalks were revealed by means of questionnaire. Age and gender had the most significant effects on crossing speed, and FOF had a significant effect on the proportion of downward head pitches during crossing.

Suggested Citation

  • Avineri, Erel & Shinar, David & Susilo, Yusak O., 2011. "Pedestrians’ behaviour in cross walks: The effects of fear of falling and age," Working papers in Transport Economics 2011:18, CTS - Centre for Transport Studies Stockholm (KTH and VTI).
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ctswps:2011_018
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    File URL: http://www.transportportal.se/SWoPEc/CTS2011-18.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark D. Manuszak & Charles F. Manski & Sanghamitra Das, 2005. "Walk or wait? An empirical analysis of street crossing decisions," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(4), pages 529-548.
    2. Iain D. Gilchrist & Valerie Brown & John M. Findlay, 1997. "Saccades without eye movements," Nature, Nature, vol. 390(6656), pages 130-131, November.
    3. Alexander, B.H. & Rivara, F.P. & Wolf, M.E., 1992. "The cost and frequency of hospitalization for fall-related injuries in older adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(7), pages 1020-1023.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Ran Zhang & Zhonghua Wei & Heng Gu & Shi Qiu, 2021. "Behavior Evolution of Multi-Group in the Process of Pedestrian Crossing Based on Evolutionary Game Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Zheng, Yinan & Elefteriadou, Lily, 2017. "A model of pedestrian delay at unsignalized intersections in urban networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 138-155.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crossing behaviour; FOF (fear of falling); Age;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General

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