IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hhs/aareco/2003_006.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The educational attainment of the children of the Danish ‘guest worker’ immigrants

Author

Listed:
  • Jakobsen, Vibeke

    (The Danish National Institute of Social Research,)

  • Smith, Nina

    (Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business)

Abstract

This paper analyses the educational attainment of young first generation immigrants in Denmark who are children of the ‘guest workers’ who immigrated from Turkey, Pakistan and Ex-Yugoslavia in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Beside the traditional intergenerational transmission mechanism, we analyse potential immigrant-specific factors as language proficiency, attending mother-tongue courses and expectations concerning out or return migration from Denmark. The results show that generational transmission effects are strong among ‘guest worker’ immigrants, especially among men. Other important factors are Danish language proficiency, age at first marriage and a number variables reflecting parents’ and own attitudes concerning education, marriage and family. However, the ‘guest worker’ immigrants are not a homogenous group. The analyses reveal large differences between Turkish, Pakistani and Ex-Jugoslavian ‘guest workers’ with respect to their educational success and the factors behind.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakobsen, Vibeke & Smith, Nina, 2003. "The educational attainment of the children of the Danish ‘guest worker’ immigrants," Working Papers 03-6, University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:aareco:2003_006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.hha.dk/nat/WPER/03-6_nina.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nielsen, Helena Skyt & Rosholm, Michael & Smith, Nina & Husted, Leif, 2001. "Intergenerational Transmissions and the School-to-Work Transition of 2nd Generation Immigrants," IZA Discussion Papers 296, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Peter Bogetoft & Jens Hougaard, 1999. "Efficiency Evaluations Based on Potential (Non-Proportional) Improvements," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 233-247, November.
    3. Ira N. Gang & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2000. "Is Child like Parent? Educational Attainment and Ethnic Origin," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 35(3), pages 550-569.
    4. ., 1998. "Employment," Chapters, in: Heinz D. Kurz & Neri Salvadori (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Classical Economics, volume 0, chapter 46, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Pedro Martins & Jim Jin, 2010. "Firm-level social returns to education," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 23(2), pages 539-558, March.
    6. George J. Borjas, 2021. "Ethnic Capital And Intergenerational Mobility," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Foundational Essays in Immigration Economics, chapter 6, pages 107-134, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. Kleven, Henrik Jacobsen & Kreiner, Claus Thustrup, 2006. "The marginal cost of public funds: Hours of work versus labor force participation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(10-11), pages 1955-1973, November.
    8. Joseph Schaafsma & Arthur Sweetman, 2001. "Immigrant earnings: age at immigration matters," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(4), pages 1066-1099, November.
    9. Bogetoft, Peter & Leth Hougaard, Jens, 2004. "Super efficiency evaluations based on potential slack," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(1), pages 14-21, January.
    10. Sherman T. Folland & Richard A. Hofler, 2001. "How reliable are hospital efficiency estimates? Exploiting the dual to homothetic production," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(8), pages 683-698, December.
    11. Michael Rosholm & Lars Skipper, 2009. "Is labour market training a curse for the unemployed? Evidence from a social experiment," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(2), pages 338-365, March.
    12. Trostel, Philip & Walker, Ian & Woolley, Paul, 2002. "Estimates of the economic return to schooling for 28 countries," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, February.
    13. Robert Haveman & Barbara Wolfe, 1995. "The Determinants of Children's Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 33(4), pages 1829-1878, December.
    14. Edward P. Lazear, 1999. "Culture and Language," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 107(S6), pages 95-126, December.
    15. Leif Husted & Helena Skyt Nielsen & Michael Rosholm & Nina Smith, 2001. "Employment and wage assimilation of male first‐generation immigrants in Denmark," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 22(1/2), pages 39-71, February.
    16. Enrico Moretti, 2004. "Workers' Education, Spillovers, and Productivity: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(3), pages 656-690, June.
    17. Fare, Rolf & Knox Lovell, C. A., 1978. "Measuring the technical efficiency of production," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 150-162, October.
    18. Yigal Gerchak & Diwakar Gupta & Mordechai Henig, 1996. "Reservation Planning for Elective Surgery Under Uncertain Demand for Emergency Surgery," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(3), pages 321-334, March.
    19. Peter Bogetoft & Jens Hougaard, 2003. "Rational Inefficiencies," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 243-271, November.
    20. Hougaard, Jens Leth & Tvede, Mich, 2002. "Benchmark selection: An axiomatic approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 218-228, February.
    21. Regina T. Riphahn, 2003. "Cohort effects in the educational attainment of second generation immigrants in Germany: An analysis of census data," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 16(4), pages 711-737, November.
    22. Fershtman, Chaim & Murphy, Kevin M & Weiss, Yoram, 1996. "Social Status, Education, and Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(1), pages 108-132, February.
    23. Joel Mokyr, 2005. "The Intellectual Origins of Modern Economic Growth," Springer Books, in: Alberto Quadrio Curzio & Marco Fortis (ed.), Research and Technological Innovation, pages 17-80, Springer.
    24. Mokyr, Joel, 2005. "The Intellectual Origins of Modern Economic Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 65(2), pages 285-351, June.
    25. Becker, Gary S & Tomes, Nigel, 1979. "An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(6), pages 1153-1189, December.
    26. Newhouse, Joseph P., 1994. "Frontier estimation: How useful a tool for health economics?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 317-322, October.
    27. Mette Asmild & Jens Hougaard & Dorte Kronborg & Hans Kvist, 2003. "Measuring Inefficiency Via Potential Improvements," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 59-76, January.
    28. Dustmann, Christian, 2001. "Parental Background, Primary to Secondary School Transitions, and Wages," IZA Discussion Papers 367, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stefanie Schurer, 2008. "Labour Market Outcomes of Second Generation Immigrants: How Heterogeneous Are They Really?," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2008n14, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    2. Stefani Schurer, 2008. "Labour Market Outcomes of Second Generation Immigrants: How Heterogeneous Are They Really?," Ruhr Economic Papers 0057, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    3. Aycan Çelikaksoy & Helena Nielsen & Mette Verner, 2006. "Marriage migration: just another case of positive assortative matching?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 253-275, September.
    4. repec:zbw:rwirep:0057 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. NONNEMAN, Walter, 2012. "School achievement and failure of immigrant children in Flanders," Working Papers 2012008, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    6. Jakobsen, Vibeke & Rosholm, Michael, 2003. "Dropping out of School? A Competing Risks Analysis of Young Immigrants’ Progress in the Educational System," IZA Discussion Papers 918, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Nielsen, Helena Skyt & Smith, Nina & Celikaksoy, Aycan, 2007. "The Effect of Marriage on Education of Immigrants: Evidence from a Policy Reform Restricting Spouse Import," IZA Discussion Papers 2899, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laustrup, Esben Kolind & Raaballe, Johannes, 2006. "Udbytteannonceringseffekten i Danmark," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 137-168.
    2. Kaiser, Ulrich, 2006. "Private R&D and Public R&D subsidies: Microeconometric Evidence for Denmark," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 1-17.
    3. Hansen, Lars Gårn & Nannerup, Niels, 2006. "Bør olieproduktionen i Nordsøen begrænses? – en indledende undersøgelse," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 75-91.
    4. Jørgensen, Martin Sonnefeld & Liebing, Christian, 2006. "Replik: »En kritik af VEU-udvalgets arbejde«," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 400-404.
    5. Rosholm, Michael & Staghøj, Jonas & Svarer, Michael & Hammer, Bo, 2006. "A Danish Profiling System," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 209-229.
    6. Sørensen, Christen, 2006. "Studies of Personal Income Distribution in Denmark – A Critical Review," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 249-278.
    7. Ehlers, Lars & Svarer, Michael & Løvschall, Claus, 2006. "En sundhedsøkonomisk analyse af antallet af røntgenundersøgelser af lænderyggen hos 20-49 årige henvist fra primærsektoren," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 362-376.
    8. Wümpelmann, Rikke, 2006. "Den danske filmstøtte," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 113-128.
    9. Abildgren, Kim, 2006. "Estimates of the Danish generalgovernment budget balance and the cyclical budget volatility 1875-2005," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 287-303.
    10. Nielsen, Helena Skyt & Verner, Mette, 2006. "Why are Well-educated Women not Full-timers?," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 43-74.
    11. Lauridsen, Jørgen & Christiansen, Terkel, 2006. "Ulighed i sundhed målt ved to instrumenter – kommer det ud på et?," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 343-352.
    12. Heinig, Christian Hilligsøe & Nielsen, Martin Jessen, 2006. "Følger ECB og Fed den ny-keynesianske grundlektie?," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 186-208.
    13. Graversen, Ebbe Krogh & Mark, Michael, 2006. "Dansk erhvervslivs styrkeområder inden for Forskning og Udvikling," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 169-185.
    14. Kristensen, Nicolai & Westergård-Nielsen, Niels, 2006. "Job satisfaction and quits – Which job characteristics matters most?," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 230-248.
    15. Olsen, Kim Rose & Street, Andrew & Svenning, Anders Rud & Hvenegaard, Anne & Søgaard, Jes, 2006. "Usikkerhed forbundet med opgørelse af relativ produktivitet i sygehussektoren," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 353-361.
    16. Haagen Pedersen, Lars & Frank Hansen, Marianne, 2006. "Stigende sundhedsudgifter – et aldrings- eller et velstandsfænomen?," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 304-325.
    17. Jensen, Carsten Lynge, 2006. "Regional omfordeling: konsekvenser af kommunalreformen," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 92-112.
    18. Jespersen, Svend & Kristensen, Nicolai & Skipper, Lars, 2006. "Debat og kommentarer: En kritik af VEU-udvalgets arbejde," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 393-399.
    19. Bech, Mickael & Lauridsen, Jørgen & Pedersen, Kjeld Møller, 2006. "Giver øget brug af takststyring i sygehusvæsenet højere produktivitet?," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 326-342.
    20. Hougaard, Jens Leth & Overgaard, Christian, 2006. "Frontier Estimation Methods as Management Tools in Health Care Production: A Case of Staff Utilization in Danish Orthopaedic Surgery Units," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, vol. 2006(1), pages 377-392.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; ‘guest worker’ immigrants; intergenerational transmission;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hhs:aareco:2003_006. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Helle Vinbaek Stenholt (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/nihhadk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.