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Housing Supply and Liquidity in the COVID-19 Era

Author

Listed:
  • Justin Contat

    (Federal Housing Finance Agency)

  • Malcolm Rogers

    (Federal Housing Finance Agency)

Abstract

We document changes in national housing supply and liquidity during the COVID-19 era using a suite of monthly indices, ranging from summary statistics (mean and median time on the market, proportion of homes sold, etc.) to more advanced econometric indices that can address censoring and unobserved heterogeneity. Our results indicate a sharp structural break in most of the indices near the start of COVID-19 in March 2020, though each index’s most likely break date varies by a few months. Our findings suggest that the start of the pandemic saw a supply decrease, followed by an immediate and sustained price increase. Listings became more likely to be withdrawn, but those that sold did so faster relative to pre-COVID levels, indicating a change in the distribution of housing market liquidity. Finally, our results suggest that there were different types of structural breaks, specifically changes in the level, slope, and seasonality of the indices.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Contat & Malcolm Rogers, 2022. "Housing Supply and Liquidity in the COVID-19 Era," FHFA Staff Working Papers 22-02, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    • Handle: RePEc:hfa:wpaper:22-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing supply; housing liquidity; COVID-19; structural breaks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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