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Mortgage Experiences of Rural Borrowers in the United States: Insights from the National Survey of Mortgage Originations

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Listed:
  • Tim Critchfield

    (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)

  • Jaya Dey

    (Freddie Mac)

  • Nuno Mota

    (Fannie Mae)

  • Saty Patrabansh

    (Federal Housing Finance Agency)

Abstract

To date, research on rural mortgage markets in the United States has been limited by a lack of data on the specific mortgage experiences of borrowers living in rural areas. To fill this data gap, the National Survey of Mortgage Originations (NSMO) conducted a survey that oversampled people who took out mortgages in completely rural counties in 2014. This paper reports results from this survey, contrasting the characteristics, experiences, and loan terms of mortgage borrowers in completely rural counties to those of borrowers in metropolitan and other non-metropolitan areas. Completely rural counties are those with no urban cluster or an urban population less than 2,500. We find that borrowers in completely rural counties paid slightly higher interest rates on average and were less satisfied that their mortgage was the one with the best terms to fit their needs than borrowers in other areas. These results persist even after controlling for income, credit quality, and other borrower characteristics. Completely rural borrowers were less likely than other borrowers to be satisfied with the mortgage closing process, the timeliness of disclosures, and the disclosure documents themselves. Finally, compared with borrowers in more urban areas, borrowers in completely rural areas tend to be less confident or knowledgeable about some details of mortgages, and they are more likely to initiate contact with their lender.

Suggested Citation

  • Tim Critchfield & Jaya Dey & Nuno Mota & Saty Patrabansh, 2018. "Mortgage Experiences of Rural Borrowers in the United States: Insights from the National Survey of Mortgage Originations," NMDB Staff Working Papers 18-01, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    • Handle: RePEc:hfa:nmdbwp:18-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bucks, Brian & Pence, Karen, 2008. "Do borrowers know their mortgage terms?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 218-233, September.
    2. Kerry D. Vandell, 1997. "Improving secondary markets in rural America," Proceedings – Rural and Agricultural Conferences, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Apr, pages 85-120.
    3. Ambrose, Brent W. & Buttimer, Richard Jr., 2005. "GSE impact on rural mortgage markets," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 417-443, July.
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