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Geographical and Sectorial Concentration in Czech, Hungarian and Slovak exports

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  • Karoly Attila Soos

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Statistical data display a high level of sectorial and geographical concentration in the exports of three Central European new member states of the European Union: the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. All the three export huge quantities of the products of certain sectors of engineering industries, and the main destination of their exports are the partner countries in the European Union. In this article, we discuss these issues in a comparative perspective, including into the analysis some other Central–Eastern European (CEE) new EU member states and also some other (non-CEE) EU member states. With more thorough examination we find that both kinds of concentration (which are also interrelated) are at lower levels than it appears in foreign trade statistics, and still rather high in international comparison. Concentration has both positive and negative (dangerous) sides.

Suggested Citation

  • Karoly Attila Soos, 2015. "Geographical and Sectorial Concentration in Czech, Hungarian and Slovak exports," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1548, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:discpr:1548
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    External trade; international value chains; clustering; industrial structure; European Union; Central–Eastern Europe; Hungary; Czech Republic; Slovakia; mechanical engineering; automotive industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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