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The Use of Trading Strategies by Fund Managers: Some First Survey Evidence

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  • Menkhoff, Lukas
  • Schmidt, Ulrich

Abstract

Our questionnaire survey finds that most fund managers rely on the strategies of buy-and-hold, momentum and contrarian trading. These strategies are typically applied mutually. Their use is rooted in the attributes and beliefs of the respective fund managers: buy-and-hold traders behave fundamentally oriented, risk averse and less (over)confident than others. Momentum traders appear as the least risk averse professionals going aggressively with the trend. Contrarian traders, however, show signs of overconfidence and peculiar risk aversion, both indicating difficulties in successful strategy implementation. The revealed behavioural patterns are not easily reconciled with efficient markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Menkhoff, Lukas & Schmidt, Ulrich, 2005. "The Use of Trading Strategies by Fund Managers: Some First Survey Evidence," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-314, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    • Handle: RePEc:han:dpaper:dp-314
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    Cited by:

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    3. Daniel Fricke & Thomas Lux, 2015. "The effects of a financial transaction tax in an artificial financial market," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 10(1), pages 119-150, April.
    4. Arun Kumar Misra & Sabyasachi Mohapatra, 2015. "Indexing CNX NIFTY 50 Momentum Effects," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 9(2), pages 157-178, May.
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    6. Naresh Kumar Devulapally & Tulasi Narendra Das Tripurana, 2023. "Physical Momentum in the Indian Stock Market," Papers 2302.13245, arXiv.org.
    7. Christopher J. Neely & Paul A. Weller, 2011. "Technical analysis in the foreign exchange market," Working Papers 2011-001, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    8. Beckmann, Daniela & Menkhoff, Lukas & Suto, Megumi, 2008. "Does culture influence asset managers' views and behavior?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 67(3-4), pages 624-643, September.
    9. Christoph Gort & Mei Wang, 2010. "Overconfidence and Active Management," Chapters, in: Brian Bruce (ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Finance, chapter 12, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Białkowski, Jędrzej & Bohl, Martin T. & Kaufmann, Philipp & Wisniewski, Tomasz P., 2013. "Do mutual fund managers exploit the Ramadan anomaly? Evidence from Turkey," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 211-232.
    11. Vo, Xuan Vinh & Truong, Quang Binh, 2018. "Does momentum work? Evidence from Vietnam stock market," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 10-15.
    12. Alexander Franck & Andreas Walter & Johannes Witt, 2013. "Momentum strategies of German mutual funds," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 27(3), pages 307-332, September.
    13. Lang, Gunnar & Schäfer, Henry, 2013. "What is the wind behind the sails to go abroad? Empirical evidence from the mutual fund industry," ZEW Discussion Papers 13-022, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    14. Jo-Hui Chen, 2010. "Gender difference and job replacement for mutual fund," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 661-671, June.
    15. Bruce Mizrach & Susan Weerts, 2009. "Highs and lows: a behavioural and technical analysis," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(10), pages 767-777.
    16. Hakan Er & Adnan Hushmat, 2017. "The application of technical trading rules developed from spot market prices on futures market prices using CAPM," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(3), pages 313-353, December.
    17. Markus Demary, 2011. "Transaction taxes, greed and risk aversion in an agent-based financial market model," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 6(1), pages 1-28, May.
    18. Ramiah, Vikash & Xu, Xiaoming & Moosa, Imad A., 2015. "Neoclassical finance, behavioral finance and noise traders: A review and assessment of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 89-100.
    19. Manjrekar, Rajesh & Sinha, Pankaj, 2010. "Myopic investment view of the Indian mutual fund industry," MPRA Paper 22458, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Christine Lai & Tsung-Chyan Lai, 2009. "Analysing the c-minus-age strategy for life-cycle investing," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(7), pages 711-718.
    21. Zamri Ahmad & Haslindar Ibrahim & Jasman Tuyon, 2018. "Governance of Behavioural Biases in Asset Management Industry: Insights from Fund Managers in Malaysia," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 14(2), pages 65-102.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market efficiency; buy-and-hold strategy; momentum trading; contrarian strategy; behavioural finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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