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Measuring Value Added in Gross Trade: Endogenous Approach of Vertical Differentiation

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  • Sourish Dutta

    (VIPS-TC - Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies-Technical Campus (VIPS-TC), Pitampura, Delhi)

Abstract

From the beginning of the 1980s, the first theoretical analysis of intra-industry trade showed that the determinants and consequences of this type of trade are different, depending on whether the traded products differ in quality. When the products are subject to intra-industry trade between two countries with distinct qualities, this trade is vertically differentiated. Otherwise, it is called horizontal differentiation. There is a method for distinguishing intra-industry trade between two countries in vertical differentiation from those in horizontal differentiation. This method compares exports' unit value to imports for each industry's intra-industry trade. It considers the intra-industry trading carried out in this industry as vertical differentiation when the unit value of exports differs significantly from that of imports. This approach has limitations. The discussion below will lead us to think about an alternative method for separating and measuring intra-industry trade into horizontal and vertical differentiation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sourish Dutta, 2023. "Measuring Value Added in Gross Trade: Endogenous Approach of Vertical Differentiation," Working Papers hal-04168427, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04168427
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1987. "The Causes and Consequences of the Dependence of Quality on Price," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 25(1), pages 1-48, March.
    2. Lionel Fontagné & Michaël Freudenberg, 1997. "Intra-Industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered," Working Papers 1997-01, CEPII research center.
    3. David Greenaway & Robert Hine & Chris Milner, 1994. "Country-specific factors and the pattern of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade in the UK," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 130(1), pages 77-100, March.
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    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade

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