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Equilibres multiples avec chômage, coûts de transaction et concurrence monopolistique

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  • Ludovic A. Julien

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Nicolas Sanz

Abstract

Les propriétés du modèle WS-PS sont modifiées par la prise en considération des transactions. L'introduction de coûts de transaction sur les marchés des biens conduit généralement à une courbe de prix décroissante. Les externalités liées aux coûts de transaction renforcent les externalités de demande inhérentes à la concurrence monopolistique et, par la même, les complémentarités stratégiques entre les entreprises. Ces complémentarités deviennent suffisamment fortes pour engendrer une multiplicité d'équilibres avec différents taux de chômage. De plus, une augmentation du pouvoir de négociation des salariés implique un taux de chômage et des salaires réels plus élevés à l'équilibre haut en présence de rendements décroissants.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludovic A. Julien & Nicolas Sanz, 2006. "Equilibres multiples avec chômage, coûts de transaction et concurrence monopolistique," Working Papers hal-04138523, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04138523
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04138523
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    multiple unemployment equilibria; transaction costs; monopolistic competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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