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Les cryptomonnaies, la spéculation et la guerre économique. Pax Economica

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

Conçues comme une alternative aux monnaies encadrées par des banques centrales et aux marchés traditionnels, les cryptomonnaies s'invitent désormais dans les stratégies d'entreprises, les réseaux bancaires et les pouvoirs régaliens des Etats. Les cryptomonnaies se sont développées lors de la crise financière mondiale de 2008-9 et la méfiance généralisée à l'encontre de la monnaie fiduciaire des banques centrales. Elles constituent un instrument puissant de spéculation, elles sont très actives dans les rançongiciels, elles sont indépendantes de l'establishment financier. Cependant, les cryptomonnaies posent de nombreux problèmes concernant notamment son utilisation excessive par le banditisme, en faveur du financement du terrorisme ou du blanchiment de l'argent. Leur action a été redoutée comme un moyen pour un pays d'échapper aux sanctions internationales. Dans le cadre de la guerre en Ukraine, la Russie, qui hésite beaucoup sur le statut à conférer aux cryptomonnaies, n'est pas en mesure de l'utiliser avec efficience pour éviter les sanctions internationales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2022. "Les cryptomonnaies, la spéculation et la guerre économique. Pax Economica," Working Papers hal-03774006, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03774006
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03774006
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "Différends, conflits et guerres économiques," Post-Print hal-02017498, HAL.
    2. Davidson, Sinclair & De Filippi, Primavera & Potts, Jason, 2018. "Blockchains and the economic institutions of capitalism," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 639-658, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic warfare; financial speculation; crime; Cryptocurrency; Cryptomonnaie; bitcoin; guerre économique; spéculation financière; criminalité;
    All these keywords.

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