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A qui profite la fibre ? Estimation des besoins en très haut débit et déploiement de la fibre optique en France

Author

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  • Sylvain Dejean

    (CEREGE [Poitiers, La Rochelle] - Centre de recherche en gestion [EA 1722] - IAE Poitiers - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Poitiers - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers - ULR - La Rochelle Université)

  • Sophie Tarascou

    (CEREGE [Poitiers, La Rochelle] - Centre de recherche en gestion [EA 1722] - IAE Poitiers - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Poitiers - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers - ULR - La Rochelle Université)

Abstract

Le déploiement de la fibre optique est une condition nécessaire pour relever les défis posés par l'économie numérique du XXIe siècle. Si 80% des français se voient promettre à l'horizon 2022 d'avoir accès à la fibre à domicile, nous savons encore peu de choses sur les disparités locales et régionales que cela pourrait occasionner. Dans cet article nous essayons, en nous basant sur des jeux de données hétérogènes, de développer une méthode permettant d'estimer les besoins des populations en connexion très haut débit afin de les confronter à la présence ou non de la fibre optique sur leur territoire. Parmi nos principaux résultats nous montrons qu'il existe de fortes disparités territoriales dans l'accès et dans les besoins, certains territoires ruraux et périurbains représentant 2 millions d'habitants pourraient être particulièrement fragilisés par l'absence de fibre optique.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvain Dejean & Sophie Tarascou, 2021. "A qui profite la fibre ? Estimation des besoins en très haut débit et déploiement de la fibre optique en France," Working Papers hal-03341938, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03341938
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03341938
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    FTTH; fibre optique; très haut débit; fracture numérique; télétravail; science régionale;
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