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Economic theory and space : a reconciliation
[La théorie économique et l'espace : une réconciliation]

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Marie Huriot

    (LATEC - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Techniques Economiques [UMR 5601] - UB - Université de Bourgogne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Malgré des apports importants au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe et en dépit des efforts de l'après guerre, l'économie spatiale est longtemps restée un domaine marginal par rapport au corpus principal de la théorie économique. L'attachement aux hypothèses de concurrence pure et de rendements non croissants explique en grande partie cette séparation. Depuis quelques années, on assiste, dans le cadre de l'Economie géographique, à un mouvement d'intégration dont le moteur principal est la reconnaissance et l'exploitation des rendements croissants comme explication de la formation de l'espace économique. Ce papier présente un panorama de 25 années d'économie spatiale en soulignant les principales avancées théoriques dans le sens de l'intégration de l'espace dans la théorie économique. Après quelques considérations sur les concepts de l'économie spatiale, on aborde la théorie de la localisation, la concurrence spatiale, le modèle urbain monocentrique et la théorie de l'agglomération. Ces apports sont finalement replacés dans le cadre plus vaste de la science régionale et de ses différents courants.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Marie Huriot, 1997. "Economic theory and space : a reconciliation [La théorie économique et l'espace : une réconciliation]," Working Papers hal-01526517, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01526517
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01526517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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