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Maximum Maximum of Martingales given Marginals

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Henry-Labordere

    (Société Générale)

  • Jan Obloj

    (MI - Mathematical Institute [Oxford] - University of Oxford)

  • Peter Spoida

    (MI - Mathematical Institute [Oxford] - University of Oxford)

  • Nizar Touzi

    (CMAP - Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées de l'Ecole polytechnique - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We consider the problem of superhedging under volatility uncertainty for an investor allowed to dynamically trade the underlying asset and statically trade European call options for all possible strikes and finitely-many maturities. We present a general duality result which converts this problem into a min-max calculus of variations problem where the Lagrange multipliers correspond to the static part of the hedge. Following Galichon, Henry-Labordére and Touzi \cite{ght}, we apply stochastic control methods to solve it explicitly for Lookback options with a non-decreasing payoff function. The first step of our solution recovers the extended optimal properties of the Azéma-Yor solution of the Skorokhod embedding problem obtained by Hobson and Klimmek \cite{hobson-klimmek} (under slightly different conditions). The two marginal case corresponds to the work of Brown, Hobson and Rogers \cite{brownhobsonrogers}. The robust superhedging cost is complemented by (simple) dynamic trading and leads to a class of semi-static trading strategies. The superhedging property then reduces to a functional inequality which we verify independently. The optimality follows from existence of a model which achieves equality which is obtained in Ob\lój and Spoida \cite{OblSp}.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Henry-Labordere & Jan Obloj & Peter Spoida & Nizar Touzi, 2013. "Maximum Maximum of Martingales given Marginals," Working Papers hal-00684005, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00684005
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00684005v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David G. Hobson, 1998. "Robust hedging of the lookback option," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 329-347.
    2. Breeden, Douglas T & Litzenberger, Robert H, 1978. "Prices of State-contingent Claims Implicit in Option Prices," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(4), pages 621-651, October.
    3. Alexander Cox & Jan Obłój, 2011. "Robust pricing and hedging of double no-touch options," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 573-605, September.
    4. Mathias Beiglbock & Pierre Henry-Labord`ere & Friedrich Penkner, 2011. "Model-independent Bounds for Option Prices: A Mass Transport Approach," Papers 1106.5929, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2013.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dolinsky, Yan & Soner, H. Mete, 2015. "Martingale optimal transport in the Skorokhod space," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 125(10), pages 3893-3931.
    2. Marcel Nutz, 2013. "Superreplication under Model Uncertainty in Discrete Time," Papers 1301.3227, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2014.
    3. Pierre Henry-Labordère, 2013. "Automated Option Pricing: Numerical Methods," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(08), pages 1-27.

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