IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/spmain/hal-04801537.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Empire Project: Trade Policy in Interwar Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Markus Lampe

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business - WU - Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien [Austria])

  • Kevin Hjortshøj O’rourke

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, NYU - NYU System, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

  • Lorenz Reiter

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business - WU - Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien [Austria])

  • Yoto V Yotov

    (Drexel University, Ifo Institute, CESifo - CESifo - Munich)

Abstract

This paper uses a new dataset on the universe of Canadian imports and tariffs between 1924 and 1936, disaggregated into 1697 goods originating in 112 countries, to analyze the impact on Canadian imports of interwar Canadian trade policy, including the 1932 Ottawa trade agreements. Rather than use a dummy variable approach, we compute the impact of individual tariffs which varied substantially across goods, trade partners, and time. We perform a variety of counterfactual exercises to determine the impact of tariffs on trade flows. The overall impact of post-1929 tariff shifts, including the 1932 agreements, was relatively small, reflecting the fact that Canadian trade policy was already highly protectionist: trade agreements can have heterogenous effects on participants because the shocks involved are different. Compared with a free trade counterfactual, the impact of the overall structure of protection on Canadian imports was large.

Suggested Citation

  • Markus Lampe & Kevin Hjortshøj O’rourke & Lorenz Reiter & Yoto V Yotov, 2024. "The Empire Project: Trade Policy in Interwar Canada," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04801537, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-04801537
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104024
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04801537v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Other versions of this item:

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade policy; Trade Agreements; Interwar Tariffs; Trade Elasticities; Canada; Empire;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • N72 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-04801537. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Contact - Sciences Po Departement of Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.