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L’agriculture ukrainienne sous tension

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  • Sandrine Levasseur

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'Ukraine est devenue, ces dernières années, un acteur majeur sur les marchés internationaux de matières premières, produisant et exportant des quantités importantes de céréales et d'oléagineux. Dans ce document de travail, nous synthétisons les éléments saillants relatifs à l'agriculture ukrainienne: son importance en tant que « grenier à grains » pour reprendre l'expression consacrée sous la période soviétique; son organisation autour de 200 agro-holdings qui structurent la production et réalisent l'essentiel des exportations; la réforme foncière visant à pallier les problèmes dont souffrent l'agriculture ukrainienne. En filigrane, nous interrogeons un modèle agricole qui, certes, nourrit un nombre croissant d'individus – en Ukraine et dans le monde – mais sur une modalité de plus en plus productiviste. L'érosion des sols devrait davantage faire l'objet des préoccupations environnementales et ce, afin de préserver le capital naturel que constituent les terres noires (tchernozioms) ukrainiennes.

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  • Sandrine Levasseur, 2022. "L’agriculture ukrainienne sous tension," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03668911, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03668911
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03668911
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gagalyuk, Taras, 2017. "Strategic role of corporate transparency: the case of Ukrainian agroholdings," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 20(2), pages 257-278.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ukraine; agriculture; guerre; biens agricoles; matières premières; dépendance;
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