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Le RSA : redistribution vers les travailleurs pauvres et offre de travail

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  • Guillaume Allegre

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

The RSA follows two objectives: to increase the living standard of the working poor and to eliminate inactivity traps that result from low financial incentives to work. Because of its familialized nature, the RSA targets relatively well the poorest workers but also creates ambiguous effects in terms of financial incentives. We estimate the redistributive and incentive effects by microsimulation. We find that 65% of ‘RSA activity' benefits are perceived by households in the first two deciles of living standards; nearly 400 000 individuals could surpass the poverty threshold. We also consider the impact of RSA activity on the labour supply of women: participation would be reduced by 12 000. In conclusion, we consider ways to reform the RSA.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume Allegre, 2011. "Le RSA : redistribution vers les travailleurs pauvres et offre de travail," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03461520, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03461520
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.118.0033
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03461520
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    1. Bargain, Olivier & Orsini, Kristian, 2006. "In-work policies in Europe: Killing two birds with one stone?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 667-697, December.
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    1. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6munghes9oehj92o15 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/25qafebie49csbsal9hbmifkr5 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Nicolas Duvoux & Bruno Palier & Bernard Gomel & Dominique Méda & Etienne Wasmer & Guillaume Allegre, 2014. "Quelle réforme pour le revenu de solidarité active et la Prime pour l'emploi ?," Post-Print hal-01087866, HAL.
    4. François Hermet & Michel Paul, 2017. "Les dysfonctionnements du marché du travail à Mayotte. Volet n°2 : Quelles implications pour les politiques de l’emploi ?," Post-Print hal-03546551, HAL.
    5. Guillaume Allegre, 2013. "Comment peut-on défendre un revenu de base ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00972862, HAL.
    6. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1p20hvg1go8ikav97pnp6m7hab is not listed on IDEAS
    7. François Hermet & Michel Paul, 2016. "Les dysfonctionnements du marché du travail à Mayotte. Volet n°1 : Etat des lieux," Post-Print hal-03546550, HAL.
    8. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6munghes9oehj92o15 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6munghes9oehj92o15 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1p20hvg1go8ikav97pnp6m7hab is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Karine Briard, 2020. "L’élasticité de l’offre de travail des femmes en France. Petite revue de méthodes et de résultats," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(5), pages 39-72.
    12. Guillaume Allegre, 2014. "How can a basic income be defended?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03473831, HAL.
    13. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6munghes9oehj92o15 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/25qafebie49csbsal9hbmifkr5 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    RSA; Microsimulation; Redistribution; Incitations; Travailleurs pauvres; Offre de travail;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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