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An $\alpha$-MaxMin Utility Representation for Close and Distant Future Preferences with Temporal Biases

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  • Jean-Pierre Drugeon

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Thai Ha-Huy

    (EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne - Université Paris-Saclay, CEPS - Centre d'Economie de l'ENS Paris-Saclay - Université Paris-Saclay - ENS Paris Saclay - Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay)

Abstract

This article introduces an axiomatic approach of utilities streams based upon three preference relations, namely the close future order, the distant future order, and the main order. Assuming all these preferences to be bi-separable, the article derives a unanimous representation for weights over periods. The analysis of two categories of a \emph{potentially better} property allows for the establishment of \textit{MaxMin}, \textit{MaxMax}, and $\alpha-$\textit{MaxMin} representations. This is followed by the presentation of a multiple discounts rates version of $T^{*}$-temporally biased, generalizing quasi-hyperbolic discounting for the close future order. A similar analysis for the distant future is also performed, where it is proved that Banach limits can be considered as the distant future counterpart of exponential discounting in the evaluation of the close future.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Drugeon & Thai Ha-Huy, 2023. "An $\alpha$-MaxMin Utility Representation for Close and Distant Future Preferences with Temporal Biases," PSE Working Papers hal-04010969, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:psewpa:hal-04010969
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04010969v5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Axiomatisation; Multiple Discounts; α−MaxMin Citeria; Temporal Biases; Banach Limits;
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