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Hiding and herding in market entry

Author

Listed:
  • Francis Bloch

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Simona Fabrizi

    (University of Auckland [Auckland])

  • Steffen Lippert

    (University of Auckland [Auckland])

Abstract

We model entry decisions of rival firms into a new market with uncertain common entry costs, potential product market competition, and experimentation. We show that a separating equilibrium, where firms enter only when they learn that the cost is low and are immediately followed by their rival, always exists. We also show the existence of pooling equilibria. In these equilibria, uninformed firms coordinate to enter at specific entry dates with positive probability and firms that learn that the cost is low before those dates strategically delay their entry to hide under the cover of the uninformed firms. We show that these pooling equilibria, which do not trigger immediate entry, are more likely to exist with an early than a late entry date, that they are unique given a fixed entry date, and that equilibrium payoffs are nonmonotonic in the entry date. We also study recurrent-entry pooling equilibria with multiple entry dates for uninformed firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis Bloch & Simona Fabrizi & Steffen Lippert, 2022. "Hiding and herding in market entry," Post-Print halshs-03956373, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03956373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105568
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entry; Uncertain and irreversible costs; Common values; Hiding and herding; Experimentation; Market competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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