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Racisme scientifique et « race » chez John Rogers Commons

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Dubrion

    (TRIANGLE - Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Si John R. Commons est souvent vu comme un économiste progressiste s'étant interrogé tout au long de sa carrière sur les voies d'émancipation de l'espèce humaine, il a parfois adopté des positionnements très ambigus sur l'unité de celle-ci, en particulier dans ses écrits sur la question raciale. L'objectif de cet article est de montrer en quoi Commons appara\ⁱt aujourd'hui comme un auteur raciste dans ses travaux sur l'immigration, ayant participé au développement du racisme scientifique au tournant du xxe siècle aux Etats-Unis. Ce travail permet d'une part d'enrichir les travaux francophones sur Commons, silencieux sur cette question, tout en alimentant des débats en histoire de la pensée économique sur le caractère raciste de l'auteur.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Dubrion, 2021. "Racisme scientifique et « race » chez John Rogers Commons," Post-Print halshs-03524010, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03524010
    DOI: 10.4000/oeconomia.11965
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03524010v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edward A. Ross, 1901. "The Causes of Race Superiority," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 18(1), pages 67-89, July.
    2. Robert Cherry, 1995. "The Culture-of-Poverty Thesis and African Americans: The Work of Gunnar Myrdal and Other Institutionalists," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 1119-1132, December.
    3. J. Chasse, 2012. "The Alternate Conception and John R. Commons," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(3), pages 589-614.
    4. Philippe Broda, 2014. "L'institution de la famille. Un nouveau motif de séparation entre Commons et Veblen," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 65(2), pages 279-297.
    5. Charles Hirschman, 2004. "The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 30(3), pages 385-415, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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