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The Rise of Populist Movements in Europe: A Response to European Ordoliberalism?

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  • David Cayla

    (GRANEM - Groupe de Recherche Angevin en Economie et Management - UA - Université d'Angers - AGROCAMPUS OUEST - Institut National de l'Horticulture et du Paysage)

Abstract

This article aims to explain the contemporary emergence of populism in the European Union. According to Polanyi's double movement framework, the emergence of these political forces can be understood as the result of protective responses from societies weakened by difficult market adjustments. Since the Single Act treaty (1986), the European economy took a path that intended to create a supranational self-adjusting markets economy based on the ordoliberal philosophy. However, by detaching the economic sphere from the reach of politics, the European Single Market has injured some important social institutions. The rise and the diversity of populisms in the European Union can therefore be explained by an attempt to preserve some national institutions that were diversely impacted by the market forces.

Suggested Citation

  • David Cayla, 2019. "The Rise of Populist Movements in Europe: A Response to European Ordoliberalism?," Post-Print halshs-02128366, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02128366
    DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2019.1594510
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02128366
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    1. David Cayla, 2019. "Crise de l'euro et divergences économiques : les conséquences du marché unique pour l'unité européenne," Post-Print halshs-02099797, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Cayla, 2021. "Le « vivre-ensemble » face au projet néolibéral," Post-Print hal-02961194, HAL.
    2. Nirmala Pillay, 2021. "The Promise of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (and Brexit) on the Implementation of Economic and Social Rights among EU Member States," Laws, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Maxence Follot, 2024. "The impact of populism on central bank communication: Analyzing theoretical developments and the case of Hungary," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 21(1), pages 65-95, June.

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      Keywords

      European Single Market; institutional economics; Ordoliberalism; populism; marché unique européen; institutionalisme; ordolibéralisme; Polanyi; populisme;
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