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Algorithmes de prix, intelligence artificielle et équilibres collusifs

Author

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  • Frédéric Marty

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

Abstract

Algorithmic pricing can help competitors to collude. Big Data, real-time pricing, and predictive analysis can allow a tacit collusion agreement and a durable equilibrium to be reached quickly. Artificial intelligence poses a specific challenge because the algorithm may autonomously discover the possible gains associated with this kind of non-aggression agreement and also because it is particularly difficult to analyse its decision-making process. Hence sanctioning this on the grounds of prohibiting anti-competitive practices is not straightforward. This paper explores the alternative ways of regulation, through audits or the implementation of liability rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Marty, 2017. "Algorithmes de prix, intelligence artificielle et équilibres collusifs," Post-Print halshs-01653865, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01653865
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    Cited by:

    1. Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Frédéric Marty & Eva Thelisson & Thierry Warin, 2020. "Artificial Intelligence and Market Manipulations: Ex-ante Evaluation in the Regulator's Arsenal," CIRANO Working Papers 2020s-64, CIRANO.
    2. Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2020. "Digital Platforms' Information Concentration: From Keystone Players to Gatekeepers," CIRANO Working Papers 2020s-70, CIRANO.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Algorithmic Pricing; Artificial Intelligence; Tacit Collusion; Liability; antitrust enforcement; algorithmes de prix; intelligence artificielle; collusion tacite; Règles de responsabilité; mise en oeuvre des règles de concurrence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

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