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Austerity in public transport in Europe: The influence of governance

Author

Listed:
  • Wijnand Veeneman

    (TU Delft - Delft University of Technology)

  • Katrin Augustin

    (KCW)

  • Marcus Enoch

    (Loughborough University)

  • Bruno Faivre d'Arcier

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Silvia Malpezzi

    (Deloitte Consulting)

  • Niek Wijmenga

    (TU Delft - Delft University of Technology)

Abstract

The financial crisis has put pressure on government budgets across Europe. The expectation is that this also has affected public transport budgets in metropolitan areas. This article looks at five cases of metropolitan public transport to see to what extent this is the case. Multi-level governance and fiscal federalism explain the rather surprising outcome. This article is aimed to be a first step into a better understanding of the effect of governance in public transport in a broad sense. It develops the understanding of how the organizational context influences those funding decisions and the related outcome in terms of public transport services provided and passengers transported. The article shows that the effect of budget pressure was varied over the five cases depending on governance in those cases and overall can be characterized as limited. Funding and supply generally kept growing, despite the pressure put on budgets by the financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Wijnand Veeneman & Katrin Augustin & Marcus Enoch & Bruno Faivre d'Arcier & Silvia Malpezzi & Niek Wijmenga, 2015. "Austerity in public transport in Europe: The influence of governance," Post-Print halshs-01322433, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01322433
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2015.07.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Cascajo, Rocío & Diaz Olvera, Lourdes & Monzon, Andrés & Plat, Didier & Ray, Jean-Baptiste, 2018. "Impacts of the economic crisis on household transport expenditure and public transport policy: Evidence from the Spanish case," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 40-50.
    2. Pot, Felix Johan & Koster, Sierdjan & Tillema, Taede, 2023. "Perceived accessibility in Dutch rural areas: Bridging the gap with accessibility based on spatial data," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 170-184.
    3. Paulsson, Alexander & Isaksson, Karolina & Sørensen, Claus Hedegaard & Hrelja, Robert & Rye, Tom & Scholten, Christina, 2018. "Collaboration in public transport planning – Why, how and what?," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 377-385.
    4. Veeneman, Wijnand, 2016. "Public transport governance in the Netherlands: More recent developments," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 116-122.
    5. Curl, Angela & Clark, Julie & Kearns, Ade, 2018. "Household car adoption and financial distress in deprived urban communities: A case of forced car ownership?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 61-71.
    6. Hirschhorn, Fabio & Veeneman, Wijnand & van de Velde, Didier, 2019. "Organisation and performance of public transport: A systematic cross-case comparison of metropolitan areas in Europe, Australia, and Canada," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 419-432.
    7. Hirschhorn, Fabio & Veeneman, Wijnand & van de Velde, Didier, 2018. "Inventory and rating of performance indicators and organisational features in metropolitan public transport: A worldwide Delphi survey," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-156.
    8. Alhassan, Jacob Albin Korem & Abonyi, Sylvia & Neudorf, Cordell & Hanson, Lori, 2021. "“It feels like somebody cut my legs off”: Austerity, transportation and the ‘web of dispossession’ in Saskatchewan, Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Rocío Cascajo & Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Andrés Monzon & Didier Plat & Jean-Baptiste Ray, 2018. "Impacts of the economic crisis on household transport expenditure and public transport policy: Evidence from the Spanish case," Post-Print halshs-01672812, HAL.
    10. Marsden, Greg & Docherty, Iain, 2021. "Mega-disruptions and policy change: Lessons from the mobility sector in response to the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 86-97.

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