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Factory Discipline, Health and Externalities in the Reduction of Working Time in Nineteenth-Century France

Author

Listed:
  • Bénédicte Reynaud

    (PJSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jérôme Bourdieu

    (LEA - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

The role played by health considerations in the reduction of working time in nineteenth century France has been largely overlooked. This paper sets out to demonstrate their importance. Section 2 documents health deterioration in the workplace. Section 3 argues that the worsening of living conditions is a negative externality suffered by workers. It arises out of 'factory discipline' and inter-firm competition. Section 4 highlights one of the necessary conditions for any reduction in this externality: the recognition by both employers and workers of the long-term health effects of the prevailing working conditions. Physicians played a decisive role in this change. Section 5 concludes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bénédicte Reynaud & Jérôme Bourdieu, 2006. "Factory Discipline, Health and Externalities in the Reduction of Working Time in Nineteenth-Century France," Post-Print halshs-00754178, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00754178
    DOI: 10.1093/SER/mwj033
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Frase & Janet Gornick, 2009. "The Time Divide in Cross-National Perspective: The Work Week, Gender and Education in 17 Countries," LIS Working papers 526, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    2. Bassanini, Andrea & Caroli, Eve, 2014. "Is work bad for health? The role of constraint vs choice," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 1402, CEPREMAP.
    3. Aleksynska, Mariya. & Schmidt, Alexandra., 2014. "A chronology of employment protection legislation in some selected European countries," ILO Working Papers 994862403402676, International Labour Organization.
    4. repec:dau:papers:123456789/12483 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:486240 is not listed on IDEAS

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