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Les avancées du Mécanisme de Développement Propre : une étape décisive vers un développement "décarboné" au Sud ?

Author

Listed:
  • Pauline Lacour

    (CREG - Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2)

  • Jean-Christophe Simon

    (LEPII-EDDEN - équipe EDDEN - LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les stratégies de développement contemporaines se déploient dans un univers particulièrement incertain - en particulier du fait de la contrainte climatique. Cette contrainte est de plus en plus prise en compte par les pays du Sud comme en témoignent la mobilisation dans le cadre de la convention sur le climat (CNUCC) mais aussi la mise en oeuvre des dispositions du Protocole de Kyoto, et tout particulièrement le Mécanisme de Développement Propre (MDP). A travers l'analyse du MDP, notre contribution examinera l'efficacité du mécanisme pour deux dimensions majeures de la politique climatique des pays en développement : la réduction des émissions sectorielles de gaz à effet de serre, et le transfert des technologies pour fonder une économie "décarbonée". La contribution est basée sur des travaux visant à apprécier la portée des projets MDP dans les stratégies de développement durable des pays en développement. Elle s'appuie sur des rapports récents analysant le fonctionnement du MDP depuis 2005 ainsi que sur les statistiques officielles de l'UNFCCC. Notre travail vise à caractériser la relation entre la diversité des projets MDP et l'intensité des transferts mobilisés entre pays développés financeurs et pays en développement récepteurs. Nous retiendrons une approche à deux niveaux : macro pour un groupe de pays ayant hébergé un nombre significatif de projets et micro à travers une étude détaillée portant sur les projets installés en Chine.

Suggested Citation

  • Pauline Lacour & Jean-Christophe Simon, 2012. "Les avancées du Mécanisme de Développement Propre : une étape décisive vers un développement "décarboné" au Sud ?," Post-Print halshs-00713067, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00713067
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00713067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rachid Boutti & Florence Rodhain & Isabelle Bourdon & El Amri Adil, 2016. "Finance Carbone à l’heure de la COP 22 : performativité au prisme du Management Responsable au Maroc," Post-Print hal-03666924, HAL.

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