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Qualité De L'Information Financière Et Introduction Des Sociétés Sur Le Nouveau Marché : Enjeux Et Proposition D'Un Cadre D'Analyse

Author

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  • Patrick Boisselier

    (CRIFP - Centre de Recherche en Ingénierie Financière et Finances Publiques - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019))

  • Sameh Mekaoui

    (CRIFP - Centre de Recherche en Ingénierie Financière et Finances Publiques - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019))

Abstract

L'introduction d'une société sur le marché financier se traduit presque systématiquement par un prix d'offre inférieur au cours du premier jour. Cette sous-évaluation est essentiellement due à une asymétrie d'information entre les différentes parties prenantes. Dans le contexte spécifique du Nouveau Marché, la communication financière a tenu un rôle particulièrement important, dû à la nature des informations financières livrées par les sociétés. En effet, peu d'entreprises possédaient d'historique long permettant aux investisseurs d'évaluer leur situation financière et leur potentiel de développement. On peut donc supposer que, meilleure et plus riche aura été l'information délivrée, la plus faible aura été la sous-évaluation. Cette communication a pour objet de présenter un cadre d'analyse permettant de mesurer la qualité de l'information diffusée préalablement à l'introduction. Après avoir présenté les développements théoriques et empiriques sous-jacents à l'association entre la sous-évaluation et la communication financière, nous proposons un outil de mesure conçu sur la base d'un indice de divulgation couramment appliqué dans les rapports annuels, mais adapté aux prospectus d'introduction. Ce travail préliminaire s'appuie sur une analyse du contenu des notices d'introduction, permettant de présenter quelques résultats de statistique descriptive et démontrer l'intérêt d'un tel indice.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Boisselier & Sameh Mekaoui, 2005. "Qualité De L'Information Financière Et Introduction Des Sociétés Sur Le Nouveau Marché : Enjeux Et Proposition D'Un Cadre D'Analyse," Post-Print halshs-00581131, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00581131
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00581131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernard Raffournier, 1995. "The determinants of voluntary financial disclosure by Swiss listed companies," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 261-280.
    2. James S. Ang & James C. Brau, 2002. "Firm Transparency and the Costs of Going Public," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 25(1), pages 1-17, March.
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