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Utilisation d'une méthode multicritère d'aide à la décision pour le choix des clones d'hévéa à planter en Afrique

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  • Moussa Diaby

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Fabrice Valognes

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • André Clément-Demange

    (UMR BEPC - Biologie du développement des espèces pérennes cultivées - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UM2 - Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques)

Abstract

Les recommandations et le choix final des clones d'hévéa pour la culture de nouvelles parcelles déterminent les conditions de valorisation du progrès génétique chez cette espèce pérenne cultivée pour la production de caoutchouc naturel. Une approche multicritère de sommes pondérées est classiquement utilisée pour classer les clones en fonction de leurs performances connues. La présente étude explore les possibilités de la méthode multicritère d'aide à la décision Électre III à partir d'une matrice d'évaluation des performances de 30 clones basée sur les résultats d'un réseau multilocal d'expérimentation situé en Côte d'Ivoire et dans d'autres pays africains. Cette méthode, qui utilise également une pondération des critères, offre différentes possibilités permettant de nuancer les résultats en prenant en compte une part d'incertitude sur les données. Elle se distingue également de la méthode des sommes pondérées par une approche consistant à comparer systématiquement tous les couples de clones possibles pour chaque critère. Elle permet d'expliciter le cadre servant à la prise de décision et d'organiser une discussion claire avec les décideurs pour aboutir à un cadre consensuel et discuter ensuite en confiance des résultats.

Suggested Citation

  • Moussa Diaby & Fabrice Valognes & André Clément-Demange, 2010. "Utilisation d'une méthode multicritère d'aide à la décision pour le choix des clones d'hévéa à planter en Afrique," Post-Print halshs-00565246, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00565246
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00565246
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin, C. & Ruperd, Y. & Legret, M., 2007. "Urban stormwater drainage management: The development of a multicriteria decision aid approach for best management practices," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(1), pages 338-349, August.
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    1. Diaby, Moussa & Ferrer, Hélène & Valognes, Fabrice, 2013. "A social choice approach to primary resource management: The rubber tree case in Africa," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 8-14.
    2. Fabrice Valognes & Hélène Ferrer & Moussa Diaby & André Clément-Demange, 2011. "A comprehensive decision approach for rubber tree planting management in Africa," Post-Print halshs-00650533, HAL.

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