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The Role of Industrial Estates in Thailand's Industrialization
[Le rôle des Industrial Estatees dans l'industrialisation de la Thaïlande]

Author

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  • Natacha Aveline-Dubach

    (IAO - Institut d'Asie Orientale - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Thailand's rapid industrialization has relied heavily on its ability to allocate land to industry and to provide quality equipment and services to industry on industrial sites. Among these sites, Industrial Estates (IEs) have played a key role in Thailand's industrial development, attracting a large share of FDI and multinational firms, while limiting pollution and rationalizing industrial facilities. During the 2000s, the Thaksin government considered using the EI network as a matrix to stimulate regional development and national innovation policy, based on the concept of "clusters" advocated by Michael Porter. However, despite their high level of space and services, the IEs have not played the expected role. On the other hand, they have been seized by large real estate groups that have specialised in the development of large-scale industrial estates, particularly with the opening of the Eastern Seaboard. This chapter examines the reasons that have prevented the transformation of EIs into regional innovation clusters. It also describes how two major specialized development groups, i.e. Hemaraj and Amata Public Corporation, have managed to extract value from these industrial sites.

Suggested Citation

  • Natacha Aveline-Dubach, 2010. "The Role of Industrial Estates in Thailand's Industrialization [Le rôle des Industrial Estatees dans l'industrialisation de la Thaïlande]," Post-Print halshs-00536008, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00536008
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00536008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yveline Lecler, 2002. "The cluster role in the development of the Thai car industry," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 799-814, December.
    2. Bernard Ganne & Yveline Lecler, 2009. "Asian Industrial Clusters : Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives," Post-Print halshs-00356224, HAL.
    3. David Doloreux, 2003. "Regional Innovation Systems In The Periphery: The Case Of The Beauce In Québec (Canada)," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(01), pages 67-94.
    4. Yveline Lecler, 2002. "The cluster role in the development of the Thai car industry," Post-Print halshs-00431002, HAL.
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