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Discrete Walrasian Exchange Process

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  • Jean-Marc Bonnisseau

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Orntangar Nguenamadji

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

In an exchange economy, we provide a discrete exchange process, which is Walrasian since the trades are given by the equilibrium allocation of the local equilibrium. We prove that this process attains a Pareto optimal allocation after a finite number of steps and the local equilibrium price then supports the Pareto optimal allocation. Furthermore, along the process, the allocation is feasible and the utility of each consumer is non-decreasing.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Marc Bonnisseau & Orntangar Nguenamadji, 2009. "Discrete Walrasian Exchange Process," Post-Print halshs-00442865, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00442865
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00442865
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mas-Colell,Andreu, 1990. "The Theory of General Economic Equilibrium," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521388702, September.
    2. Bonnisseau, Jean-Marc & Nguenamadji, Orntangar, 2010. "On the uniqueness of local equilibria," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 623-632, September.
    3. Debreu, Gerard, 1970. "Economies with a Finite Set of Equilibria," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 38(3), pages 387-392, May.
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    6. Parkash Chander & Henry Tulkens, 2006. "Exchange Processes, the Core and Competitive Allocations," Springer Books, in: Parkash Chander & Jacques Drèze & C. Knox Lovell & Jack Mintz (ed.), Public goods, environmental externalities and fiscal competition, chapter 0, pages 64-79, Springer.
    7. Yves Balasko, 2007. "Out-of-equilibrium price dynamics," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 33(3), pages 413-435, December.
    8. Bottazzi, Jean-Marc, 1994. "Accessibility of Pareto optima by Walrasian exchange processes," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 585-603, November.
    9. Mertens, J. F., 2003. "The limit-price mechanism," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(5-6), pages 433-528, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gaël Giraud & Nguenamadji Orntangar, 2011. "Monetary Policy under Finite Speed of Trades and Myopia," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 11011, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    2. Bonnisseau, Jean-Marc & Nguenamadji, Orntangar, 2010. "On the uniqueness of local equilibria," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 623-632, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Processus d'échange; équilibre Walrasien; équilibre local; optimum de Pareto.; Exchange process; Walrasian equilibrium; local equilibrium; Pareto optimum.; Pareto optimum;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities

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