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The determinants of the urban public transport demand : international comparison and econometric analysis
[Les déterminants de la demande en transports collectifs urbains : comparaison internationale et analyse économétrique]

Author

Listed:
  • Iragaël Joly

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Sophie Masson

    (GEREM - Groupe d'Étude et de Recherche en Économie Mathématique - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia)

  • Romain Petiot

    (GEREM - Groupe d'Étude et de Recherche en Économie Mathématique - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia)

Abstract

The analysis we submit in this article rests on the UITP (International Association of Public Transport) database -"The millennium Cities Database"- which is based on a 100 city urban transport systems data collection. Data concern demography, urban structure, transport networks, mobility, impacts on the environment, etc. The analysis shows the gap between intensive versus extensive profiles of urban transport systems. After which we assess the role of the main variables on the public transport modal share that is both the geographical and the economical conditions on the one hand, both the characteristics and the performances of the transport systems on the other hand. We propose an econometric analysis of the public transport modal share. To conclude, this analysis highlights the key features in favour of the urban public transport use which allows questioning the risk to the "European mobility" to slide along "American mobility".

Suggested Citation

  • Iragaël Joly & Sophie Masson & Romain Petiot, 2006. "The determinants of the urban public transport demand : international comparison and econometric analysis [Les déterminants de la demande en transports collectifs urbains : comparaison internationa," Post-Print halshs-00372167, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00372167
    DOI: 10.46298/cst.12048
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00372167
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    Cited by:

    1. Souche, Stéphanie, 2010. "Measuring the structural determinants of urban travel demand," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 127-134, May.
    2. Souche, Stéphanie, 2009. "Un exemple d’estimation de la demande de transport urbain," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Editions NecPlus, vol. 2009(04), pages 759-779, December.

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