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Effects of wariness on economic growth in overlapping generations models

Author

Listed:
  • Hai Ha Pham

    (EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie = EM Normandie Business School)

  • Ngoc-Sang Pham

    (EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie = EM Normandie Business School)

Abstract

We introduce the notion of wariness, defined as a concern for the lowest lifetime utility, in overlapping generations models and explore its effects on economic growth. In an exogenous growth model, under standard assumptions, we prove that the capital stock converges to a steady state. We then explore conditions under which this steady state is increasing (or decreasing) in the wariness level. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the dynamic efficiency of the intertemporal equilibrium. In endogenous growth models (à la Romer (1986) or à la Barro (1990)), we show that the growth rate of capital stock per capita in the economy with wariness is lower (higher, respectively) than that in the economy without wariness if and only if the capital return is high (low, respectively).

Suggested Citation

  • Hai Ha Pham & Ngoc-Sang Pham, 2024. "Effects of wariness on economic growth in overlapping generations models," Post-Print hal-04918980, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04918980
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2024.103060
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04918980v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Galor, Oded & Ryder, Harl E., 1989. "Existence, uniqueness, and stability of equilibrium in an overlapping-generations model with productive capital," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 360-375, December.
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    10. Barro, Robert J, 1990. "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 103-126, October.
    11. Shin-ichi Fukuda, 2008. "Knightian Uncertainty and Poverty Trap in a Model of Economic Growth," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 11(3), pages 652-663, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wariness; Overlapping generations; Dynamic efficiency; Economic growth; Endogenous growth; Wariness Overlapping generations Dynamic efficiency Economic growth Endogenous growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
    • E71 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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