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The role of immigrants, emigrants and locals in the historical formation of European knowledge agglomerations

Author

Listed:
  • Philipp Koch
  • Viktor Stojkoski
  • César A. Hidalgo

    (MBS - Manchester Business School - University of Manchester [Manchester], SEAS - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Harvard University, UT - Université de Toulouse, University of Toulouse, France)

Abstract

Did migrants make Paris a mecca for the arts and Vienna a beacon of classical music? Or was their rise a pure consequence of local actors? We use data on more than 22,000 historical individuals born between the years 1000 and 2000 to estimate the contribution of famous immigrants, emigrants and locals to the knowledge specialisations of European regions. We find that the probability that a region develops or keeps specialisation in an activity (based on the birth of famous physicists, painters, etc.) grows with both the presence of immigrants with knowledge about that activity and immigrants with knowledge in related activities. In contrast, we do not find robust evidence that the presence of locals with related knowledge explains entries and/or exits. We address some endogeneity concerns using fixed-effects models considering any location-period-activity-specific factors (e.g., the presence of a new university attracting scientists).

Suggested Citation

  • Philipp Koch & Viktor Stojkoski & César A. Hidalgo, 2023. "The role of immigrants, emigrants and locals in the historical formation of European knowledge agglomerations," Post-Print hal-04482800, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04482800
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2275571
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration knowledge spillovers relatedness economic history economic complexity JEL N90; O15; R11 HISTORY; migration; knowledge spillovers; relatedness; economic history; economic complexity JEL N90;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative

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