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Insights into CO2 emissions in Europe in the context of COVID-19: A panel data analysis
[Étude sur les émissions de Co2 en Europe dans le contexte du COVID 19]

Author

Listed:
  • Fredj Jawadi

    (LUMEN - Lille University Management Lab - ULR 4999 - Université de Lille)

  • Philippe Rozin

    (LUMEN - Lille University Management Lab - ULR 4999 - Université de Lille)

  • David Bourghelle

    (LUMEN - Lille University Management Lab - ULR 4999 - Université de Lille)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dynamics of CO2 emissions over the last decade for a large group of 25 European countries, an issue that is at the center of the ecological transition project involving various commitments (COP21, COP26, G20 meetings, etc.). To this end, our model measures the repercussions of energy price shocks (oil, gas, coal) for carbon emissions, as well as changes in industrial production and sustainable development in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Using annual data for 23 EU countries, together with Russia and the UK, our findings show that CO2 emissions reacted significantly to oil and coal price shocks and vary with industrial production cycles. We quantified this reaction while computing the related elasticities. Further, while a significant reduction in CO2 emissions was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the stepping up of investment in sustainable development and renewable energy consumption also had a negative impact on CO2 emissions. This suggests that the key driver to reducing the risk of climate change and lowering high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions involves significant commitment to sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Fredj Jawadi & Philippe Rozin & David Bourghelle, 2023. "Insights into CO2 emissions in Europe in the context of COVID-19: A panel data analysis [Étude sur les émissions de Co2 en Europe dans le contexte du COVID 19]," Post-Print hal-04412667, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04412667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2022.11.006
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04412667
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    Cited by:

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    3. Safi, Adnan & Haseeb, Muhammad & Islam, Madeeha & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "Can sustainable resource management overcome geopolitical risk?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PB).
    4. Gao, Zhibin & Li, Zengrong, 2024. "Role of free media and political openness in achieving resources efficiency and sustainability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Lu, Man & Zhao, Yue, 2024. "Mineral resource extraction and environmental sustainability for green recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    6. Wei, Xuhui & Su, Wen & Du, Chaofei, 2024. "Evaluation of relationship between nonmetallic mineral resources production and sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Artur Pawłowski & Paweł Rydzewski, 2023. "Challenges and Opportunities for the Energy Sector in the Face of Threats Such as Climate Change and the COVID-19 Pandemic—An International Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Xiangbin Zuo & Huanhuan Ding, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Green energy adoption in ASEAN+6 countries: policy and legal insights for sustainable development," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Amina Andreichyk & Pavel Tsvetkov, 2023. "Study of the Relationship between Economic Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries on the Basis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 emissions; COVID-19; Fossil energy; Renewable energy; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market

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