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Network formation and pairwise stability: A new oddness theorem

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Bich

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Julien Fixary

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We prove that for large classes of polynomial payoff functions, there exist generically an odd number of pairwise stable networks, as a consequence of the topological structure of the graph of pairwise stable weighted networks, which we characterize. This improves recent results in Bich and Morhaim (2020) or in Herings and Zhan (2022), and can be applied to many existing models, as for example to the public good provision model of Bramoullé and Kranton (2007), the information transmission model of Calvó-Armengol and İlkılıç (2009) or the two-way flow model of Bala and Goyal (2000).

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Bich & Julien Fixary, 2022. "Network formation and pairwise stability: A new oddness theorem," Post-Print hal-03969600, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03969600
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2022.102767
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    Cited by:

    1. Bich, Philippe & Fixary, Julien, 2024. "Oddness of the number of Nash equilibria: The case of polynomial payoff functions," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 510-525.

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