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Les diplômés qui reviennent dans leur département d’origine : ce que le territoire dit de l’influence d’un capital social

Author

Listed:
  • Arnaud Dupray

    (CEREQ - Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications - ministère de l'Emploi, cohésion sociale et logement - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, LEST - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mélanie Vignale

    (CEREQ - Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications - ministère de l'Emploi, cohésion sociale et logement - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche)

Abstract

Le propos est d'étudier, pour la France métropolitaine, les conditions d'un retour, en début de vie active, au département de résidence au Bac, pour les jeunes l'ayant quitté au cours de leurs études supérieures. En particulier, la mobilisation d'un capital social local et la variabilité territoriale de son usage est questionnée. Les données couplées proviennent des enquêtes Génération 2004 et 2010 du Céreq et sont enrichies de données départementales concernant l'offre de formations supérieures et le dynamisme économique. Les ressorts de la mobilité d'études font l'objet de modélisations multiniveau, alors qu'un modèle Probit Bivarié avec sélection est appliqué pour la mobilité de retour. La mobilité d'études apparaît positivement liée à l'expérience passée de la mobilité résidentielle et à la dotation du département en matière d'offre de formations supérieures : les bacheliers les plus éloignés des grandes aires urbaines sont les plus mobiles. Les retours peuvent s'expliquer par des mobilités d'études plus contraintes comme cela transparaît pour les bacheliers des départements éloignés des grandes agglomérations et résidant dans des petites communes. Des indices de mobilisation d'un capital social local associé aux mobilités de retour se dégagent pour les diplômés issus de communes éloignées des grandes aires urbaines. Il s'agit plus souvent de jeunes partis moins loin et moins longtemps en accord avec l'idée qu'ils préservent ainsi plus facilement leur capital social local.

Suggested Citation

  • Arnaud Dupray & Mélanie Vignale, 2019. "Les diplômés qui reviennent dans leur département d’origine : ce que le territoire dit de l’influence d’un capital social," Post-Print hal-03546693, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03546693
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bastien Bernela & Liliane Bonnal, 2022. "Education, job and return migration of French University graduates," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(1), pages 275-287.

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