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Audit légal et gouvernance d'entreprise : une lecture théorique de leurs relations

Author

Listed:
  • David Carassus

    (CREG - Centre de recherche et d'études en gestion - UPPA - Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour)

  • Nathalie Gardes

Abstract

Depuis une dizaine d'années, face aux nombreux cas de manipulations de déclarations comptables et financières, d'importantes évolutions réglementaires et législatives ont marqué le contexte de l'audit externe avec comme finalités d'améliorer les conditions d'exercice de la gouvernance d'entreprise. Toutefois, aucune réflexion d'ensemble ne semble avoir été engagée sur l'analyse théorique des relations entre ces deux sujets largement abordés, séparément, par la littérature académique. Nous décrivons donc ici la nature de ces relations en montrant, tout d'abord, que l'audit externe constitue, d'après les études théoriques existantes, un mécanisme de la gouvernance d'entreprise permettant de réduire l'asymétrie informationnelle vis-à-vis de ses parties prenantes. Nous montrons, ensuite, en approfondissant l'analyse de leurs relations, que l'audit externe contribue à compléter les autres mécanismes de la gouvernance d'entreprise, fréquemment défaillants pour contraindre le pouvoir discrétionnaire des dirigeants. Pourtant, même si cette analyse théorique met en évidence le rôle central de l'audit externe au sein de la gouvernance, il apparaît que, dans la pratique, de nombreuses insuffisances marquent les conditions d'exercice de l'audit externe, laissant entrevoir quelques pistes de réflexion en matière d'évolution du modèle d'audit externe légal actuel.

Suggested Citation

  • David Carassus & Nathalie Gardes, 2005. "Audit légal et gouvernance d'entreprise : une lecture théorique de leurs relations," Post-Print hal-03083172, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03083172
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03083172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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