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Financial development and macroeconomic sustainability: modeling based on a modified environmental Kuznets curve

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  • Adel Ben Youssef

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur, GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Sabri Boubaker
  • Anis Omri

Abstract

Sustainability has become an important and widely applied concept in the environmental economics literature. Despite the numerous studies employing an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) this model has been critiqued for its incompleteness. This article builds a modified EKC model to examine the contribution of financial development for achieving sustainable development. Using data for 14 selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries during 1990-2017, the empirical results show that the EKC hypothesis is valid for per capita CO 2 emissions and ecological footprint. The results provide evidence also of the presence of linear and non-linear relationships between financial development and non-sustainability and indicate that financial development is likely to have a small long-term impact on sustainable development. This suggests that current efforts aimed at protecting the environment and achieving sustainability will be ineffective given the extent of the problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Adel Ben Youssef & Sabri Boubaker & Anis Omri, 2020. "Financial development and macroeconomic sustainability: modeling based on a modified environmental Kuznets curve," Post-Print hal-03052901, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03052901
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02914-z
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhang, Dongna & Chen, Xihui Haviour & Lau, Chi Keung Marco & Xu, Bing, 2023. "Implications of cryptocurrency energy usage on climate change," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Boubaker, Sabri & Omri, Anis, 2022. "How does renewable energy contribute to the growth versus environment debate?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Nada Amer Abdulhafedh Al-Kubati & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Norlin Khalid & M. Kabir Hassan, 2022. "The Impact of Sub-Sector of Economic Activity and Financial Development on Environmental Degradation: New Evidence Using Dynamic Heterogeneous Panel," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Dhahri, Sabrine & Omri, Anis & Mirza, Nawazish, 2024. "Information technology and financial development for achieving sustainable development goals," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    7. Dhahri, Sabrine & Slimani, Sana & Omri, Anis, 2021. "Behavioral entrepreneurship for achieving the sustainable development goals," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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    Financial development; Sustainable development; Modified EKC-model;
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