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Microfinance institutions, banking, growth and transmission channel: a GMM panel data analysis from developping countries

Author

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  • Jean Michel Banto

    (LITEM - Laboratoire en Innovation, Technologies, Economie et Management (EA 7363) - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne - Université Paris-Saclay - IMT-BS - Institut Mines-Télécom Business School - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne)

  • Atokê Fredia Monsia

    (RITM - Réseaux Innovation Territoires et Mondialisation - Université Paris-Saclay)

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the statistical significance of MFIs' and banks' performance on economic development through a GMM panel analysis between 1999 to 2016. Our main contributions to previous literature are twofold. Firstly, we consider a greater variety of indicators to capture different aspects of the banks' and MFIs' performance. Secondly, besides traditional channels of transmission such as investment and human capital, we account for an important potential transmission channel, which is consumption. We mainly find that despite their relatively small size, MFIs' performance contributes to economic development even when banks' performance is taken into account. Furthermore, our results suggest that by improving their social and financial performance, MFIs increase investment and consumption. Especially, we show that women use their loans to consume rather than to invest. Finally, we also find that banks' performance improves GDP per capita through investment, consumption and human capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Michel Banto & Atokê Fredia Monsia, 2021. "Microfinance institutions, banking, growth and transmission channel: a GMM panel data analysis from developping countries," Post-Print hal-02888281, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02888281
    DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.06.004
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02888281v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Olga Miroshnichenko & Elena Iakovleva & Natalia Voronova, 2022. "Banking Sector Profitability: Does Household Income Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Jimmy Ebong & Babu George, 2021. "Financial Inclusion through Digital Financial Services (DFS): A Study in Uganda," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Francis Lwesya & Adam Beni Swebe Mwakalobo, 2023. "Frontiers in microfinance research for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs): a bibliometric analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Alexandra Horobet & Magdalena Radulescu & Lucian Belascu & Sandra Maria Dita, 2021. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in CEE Countries: Evidence from GMM Panel Data Estimates," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, July.

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    Keywords

    Microfinance; Bank; Growth;
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