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Industries d’armement et développement

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

  • José Drumond Saraiva

    (UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis])

Abstract

The arms industries are mainly located in developed countries, but some countries with a large population and area engage in this activity based on several economic analyses of development (theory of import-substitution, product cycle de Vernon, development poles, military Keynesianism, opportunity costs, the influence of the military sector on national R&D, and Marxist analysis). Empirical analyses of the impact of the arms industries in developing countries emphasize the importance of national security, economic independence and economic development itself, but the concrete results, at least in the medium term, are hardly conclusive, in particular due to the importance of the action of multinational firms on locally produced products, the heavy capital of military investments, the virtual monopoly of R&D in developed countries and the difficult transfer of military technologies to the civilian sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel & José Drumond Saraiva, 1986. "Industries d’armement et développement," Post-Print hal-02511520, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02511520
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02511520
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02511520/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans-Christian Cars & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Military Expenditure Comparisons," Post-Print hal-02957036, HAL.
    2. Hans Christian Cars & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Military Expenditure Comparisons," International Economic Association Series, in: Christian Schmidt & Frank Blackaby (ed.), Peace, Defence and Economic Analysis, chapter 12, pages 250-265, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Raymond Vernon, 1966. "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 80(2), pages 190-207.
    4. Ron Smith & Anthony Humm & Jacques Fontanel, 1985. "The Economics of Exporting Arms," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 22(3), pages 239-247, September.
    5. Saadet Deger & Ron Smith, 1983. "Military Expenditure and Growth in Less Developed Countries," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 27(2), pages 335-353, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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