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L'élevage laitier et l'environnement : quel impact sur le facteur travail ?

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Piot-Lepetit

    (Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • M. Le Moing

    (Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Le risque de pollution de l'eau est élevé dans les régions où la production laitière est fortement concentrée comme dans le grand Ouest de la France. Le nombre de vaches laitières a fléchi au cours des dernières années sous l'influence de la politique agricole de contingentement de la production, mais a été compensé par une augmentation de l'intensité et une concentration accrue de la production. Ces évolutions structurelles augmentent les risques de pollution que la production laitière fait courir à l'environnement. Pour les atténuer, des technologies et des pratiques de gestion permettant d'améliorer les résultats des élevages laitiers par rapport à l'environnement sont mises en place sous l'influence des réglementations concernant la gestion des effluents d'élevage. Ces changements sont souvent exigeants en terme d'investissement en capital humain. L'article développe une méthodologie non paramétrique qui permet, d'une part, d'évaluer l'efficacité technique et environnementale des élevages laitiers de Bretagne et des Pays de la Loire selon le contexte réglementaire en place et, d'autre part, d'évaluer le coût de la gestion de la pollution pour les exploitations laitières mais aussi en terme d'impact sur le facteur travail.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Piot-Lepetit & M. Le Moing, 2005. "L'élevage laitier et l'environnement : quel impact sur le facteur travail ?," Post-Print hal-02290718, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02290718
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02290718
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    References listed on IDEAS

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