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To share or not to share: A behavioral perspective on human participation in security information sharing

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Mermoud

    (ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich], HEC Lausanne - Faculté des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Lausanne))

  • Marcus Matthias Keupp

    (ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich], ITEM - Institute of Technology Management [St. Gallen] - HSG - University of St.Gallen)

  • Kévin Huguenin

    (HEC Lausanne - Faculté des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Lausanne))

  • Maximilian Palmié

    (ITEM - Institute of Technology Management [St. Gallen] - HSG - University of St.Gallen)

  • Dimitri Percia David

    (ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich], HEC Lausanne - Faculté des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Lausanne))

Abstract

Security information sharing (SIS) is an activity whereby individuals exchange information that is relevant to analyze or prevent cybersecurity incidents. However, despite technological advances and increased regulatory pressure, individuals still seem reluctant to share security information. Few contributions have addressed this conundrum to date. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, our study proposes a behavioral framework that theorizes how and why human behavior and SIS may be associated. We use psychometric methods to test these associations, analyzing a unique sample of human Information Sharing and Analysis Centre (ISAC) members who share real security information. We also provide a dual empirical operationalization of SIS by introducing the measures of SIS frequency and intensity. We find significant associations between human behavior and SIS. Thus, the study contributes to clarifying why SIS, while beneficial, is underutilized by pointing to the pivotal role of human behavior for economic outcomes. It therefore extends the growing field of the economics of information security. By the same token, it informs managers and regulators about the significance of human behavior as they propagate goal alignment and shape institutions. Finally, the study defines a broad agenda for future research on SIS.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Mermoud & Marcus Matthias Keupp & Kévin Huguenin & Maximilian Palmié & Dimitri Percia David, 2019. "To share or not to share: A behavioral perspective on human participation in security information sharing," Post-Print hal-02147702, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02147702
    DOI: 10.1093/cybsec/tyz006
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02147702
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    Cited by:

    1. Tania Wallis & Rafał Leszczyna, 2022. "EE-ISAC—Practical Cybersecurity Solution for the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.

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    Keywords

    security information sharing; incentives; psychometrics; economics of information security; behavioural economics; behavioral economics; behavioral psychology;
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