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Disparités spatiales et financement des biens et services publics de proximité en Haïti. Le cas des budgets communaux de 2017-2018

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  • Christophe Providence

    (CREGED - Centre de Recherche en Gestion et Economie du Développement - Université Quisqueya, MEMIAD - Management, économie, modélisation, informatique et aide à la décision [UR7_3] - UA - Université des Antilles)

Abstract

Pendant longtemps en Haïti, le développement fut pensé comme l'apanage des autorités centrales qui ont conçu, dans des logiques nationales, des stratégies à cet effet sans forcément prendre en compte les spécificités infranationales. Cette vision de mise en projet des territoires a émergé d'un contexte et d'une histoire uniques qui impliqueraient dès lors une logique de développement unique. En prenant le cas d'études les allocations budgétaires aux communes haïtiennes pour l'année fiscal 2017-2018, nous voulons démontrer que la logique de répartition du financement des collectivités territoriales n'est ni neutre ni stratégique. L'objectif de cet article est double. D'une part, c'est de modéliser les disparités spatiales et l'instabilité structurelle sur le territoire national. D'autre part, c'est d'étudier les variations dans l'espace et d'expliquer le caractère inclusif et complémentaire du processus de développement territorial. L'analyse spatiale des dotations communales de crédits budgétaires révèle deux grandes anomalies dans la logique de financement de ces territoires. La première anomalie considère la légitimation des disparités territoriales et socioéconomiques qui vient d'un choix non éclairé des dirigeants à concevoir le territoire haïtien et les relations de proximité entre les acteurs localisés. La seconde anomalie se retrouve dans le manque de vision ou de considération globale dans la stratégie nationale pour le développement territorial. L'Etat haïtien ne peut donc pas faire une gestion prévisionnelle et stratégique du territoire car il est trop dépendant des événements conjoncturels.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Providence, 2018. "Disparités spatiales et financement des biens et services publics de proximité en Haïti. Le cas des budgets communaux de 2017-2018," Post-Print hal-02124721, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02124721
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-02124721
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christophe Providence, 2019. "Nine Indicators to Assess the Financial Issues of Local Government Administrations in Haiti," Post-Print hal-02189614, HAL.

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    Keywords

    Développement territorial; disparités spatiales; proximités; financement local; imbrication territoriale;
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