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Well-being Disparities within the Paris Region: A Capabilist Spatialised Outlook

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabeth Tovar

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Lise Bourdeau-Lepage

    (CRGA - Centre de Recherche de Géographie et Aménagement (Lyon 3) - EVS - Environnement, Ville, Société - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - Mines Saint-Étienne MSE - École des Mines de Saint-Étienne - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UJML - Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 - Université de Lyon - INSA Lyon - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon - Université de Lyon - INSA - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - ENSAL - École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - ALLHiS - Approches Littéraires, Linguistiques et Historiques des Sources - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

Abstract

This paper advocates, from a normative point of view, the use of multidimensional, capabilist-based urban indicators and shows that they can shed a new empirical light on socio-spatial differentiation in cities. First, the relevance is discussed of Amartya Sen's capability approach when assessing well-being from an urban, spatialised point of view, and a definition is proposed of a capabilist spatialised well-being indicator (CaS). After presenting the main methodological issues of its operationalisation, an example is presented of an empirical specification based on French data for the Paris region. It is shown that using CaS, instead of more traditional, income-based measures, helps to uncover interesting trends in socio-spatial differentiation in the Paris Region between 1999 and 2006. In particular, even if there was a well-being 'catching up' phenomenon between municipalities, a cluster of the least-advantaged municipalities in the Paris region seems to be drifting away in terms of well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeth Tovar & Lise Bourdeau-Lepage, 2013. "Well-being Disparities within the Paris Region: A Capabilist Spatialised Outlook," Post-Print hal-00950599, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00950599
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098012465130
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    2. Mathieu Bunel & Elisabeth Tovar, 2014. "Key Issues in Local Job Accessibility Measurement: Different Models Mean Different Results," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(6), pages 1322-1338, May.
    3. Tarik Benmarhnia & Patrick Grenier & Allan Brand & Michel Fournier & Séverine Deguen & Audrey Smargiassi, 2015. "Quantifying Vulnerability to Extreme Heat in Time Series Analyses: A Novel Approach Applied to Neighborhood Social Disparities under Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Florent Sari, 2020. "Spatial disparities in accessibility to recreational amenities: the case of Pokémon GO," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(2), pages 389-419, April.
    5. Arauzo Carod, Josep Maria, 2015. "Agglomeration vs. dispersion of economic activities in the districts of Paris," Working Papers 2072/246965, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    6. Lise Bourdeau-Lepage, 2014. "Greater Paris: A Plan for a Global City," ERSA conference papers ersa14p867, European Regional Science Association.
    7. Lise Bourdeau-Lepage & Elisabeth Tovar, 2011. "Bien-être, le coeur de l'Île-de-France à la dérive," Post-Print hal-02303484, HAL.
    8. Abreu, Maria & Comim, Flavio & Jones, Calvin, 2022. "A capability-approach perspective on Levelling Up," SocArXiv qjau5, Center for Open Science.

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