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La centralisation de l'offre de sécurité en France : efficacité économique versus efficacité politique

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  • François Facchini

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Olivier Hassid

Abstract

Cet article propose d'expliquer le démantèlement progressif des ordres privés qui géraient la sécurité intérieure au Moyen-âge et l'avènement d'un quasi monopole d'État de la sécurité. La première partie de l'article discute de la thèse néo-institutionnaliste. Dans cette perspective la centralisation s'explique par la défaillance des ordres privés et la plus grande efficacité des ordres centralisés pour gérer et produire de la sécurité. La seconde partie critique cette thèse de l'efficacité économique et propose une explication alternative fondée sur l'efficacité politique de la centralisation. Le démantèlement des ordres privés n'a pas débouché sur un marché de la sécurité parce que l'Etat n'y avait pas intérêt. Il avait même besoin de renouveler sa légitimité en proposant aux individus de sécuriser leur bien et leur personne.

Suggested Citation

  • François Facchini & Olivier Hassid, 2005. "La centralisation de l'offre de sécurité en France : efficacité économique versus efficacité politique," Post-Print hal-00270737, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00270737
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00270737
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mueller,Dennis C., 2003. "Public Choice III," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521894753, October.
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