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Les politiques de l'emploi en Europe : Le modèle de l'activation et de la flexicurité face à la crise

Author

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  • Christine Erhel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEE - Centre d'études de l'emploi - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

Abstract

The economic downturn in 2007 has led to a very spectacular rise in unemployment in some countries, especially concentrated among low educated and young men. Facing this new context, the reactions of labour market policies seem ambiguous. On the one hand, institutional reforms and in work incentives still follow previous reform trends, especially the activation framework. On the other hand, a large number of countries also develop internal flexibility devices (including partial unemployment), and reinforce unemployment insurance or minimum income policies. These types of policies may have contributed to temper the direct impact of the crisis on labour market trends (especially in Continental countries). They also lead to the reintroduction of some old debates (on working time sharing, on the minimum wage), especially in the New Member States.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Erhel, 2010. "Les politiques de l'emploi en Europe : Le modèle de l'activation et de la flexicurité face à la crise," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00460867, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00460867
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00460867
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bruno Lamotte & Cécile Massit, 2012. "La flexibilité des marchés du travail à l'épreuve de la crise : plus de travailleurs pauvres ?," Post-Print halshs-00669906, HAL.
    2. Olivier Baguelin, 2012. "Politique conjoncturelle de l’emploi et structures des marchés du travail locaux : le déploiement territorial du contrat d’accompagnement dans l’emploi en 2009," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 454(1), pages 79-107.
    3. Cathel Kornig & François Michon, 2010. "Les formes particulières d'emploi en France : un état des lieux," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00542837, HAL.
    4. Baptiste Françon & Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière, 2011. "Les politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté dans la crise: ruptures et continuités," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00818223, HAL.

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