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Remittances and the Prevalence of Working Poor

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  • Jean-Louis Combes

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Christian Hubert Ebeke

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mathilde Maurel

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Urbain Thierry Yogo

    (Université de Yaoundé II)

Abstract

This paper focuses on the relationships between remittances and the share of individuals working for less than 2$ US per day. It is based on an original panel dataset containing information related to remittances in about 80 developing countries and to the number of workers being paid less than 2 dollars per day as well. Even after factoring in the endogeneity of remittance inflows the results suggest that remittances lead to a decrease in the prevalence of working poor in receiving economies. This effect is stronger in a context of high macroeconomic volatility but is mitigated by the unpredictability of remittances: remittances are more effective to decreasing the share of working poor when they are easily predictable. Moreover, domestic finance and remittances appear as substitutes: remittances are less efficient in reducing the prevalence of working poor whenever finance is available.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Louis Combes & Christian Hubert Ebeke & Mathilde Maurel & Urbain Thierry Yogo, 2011. "Remittances and the Prevalence of Working Poor," CERDI Working papers halshs-00585004, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cdiwps:halshs-00585004
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00585004
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    Cited by:

    1. Jamal Bouyiour & Amal Miftah, 2015. "The impact of migrant workers' remittances on the living standards of families in Morocco: A propensity score matching approach," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 12(1), pages 13-27, January.
    2. World Bank, 2012. "Bangladesh - Towards Accelerated, Inclusive and Sustainable Growth : Opportunities and Challenges, Volume 2. Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 12121, The World Bank Group.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/12802 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Richard P.C. Brown & Fabrizio Carmignani, 2015. "Revisiting the Effects of Remittances on Bank Credit: A Macro Perspective," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 62(5), pages 454-485, November.
    5. repec:hal:cesptp:halshs-00826999 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Jamal Bouyiour & Amal Miftah, 2015. "The impact of migrant workers' remittances on the living standards of families in Morocco: A propensity score matching approach," Migration Letters, Transnational Press London, UK, vol. 12(1), pages 13-27, January.
    7. repec:hal:wpaper:halshs-00826999 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Remittances; Working poor; shocks; Financial Development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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