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Integration of North and South American Players in Japan's Professional Baseball Leagues

Author

Listed:
  • Sumner LaCroix

    (Department of Economics, University of Hawaii)

  • Akihiko Kawaura

    (Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University)

Abstract

Teams in Japan’s two professional baseball leagues began to add foreign players to their rosters in the early 1950s, with the average number of foreign players per team reaching 5.79 in 2004. One reason for their increased use of foreign players was that foreign hitters substantially outperformed Japanese hitters. We show that the pace of team integration with African-American, Latino, and Caucasian players varied substantially across teams, a pattern also observed in North American professional baseball leagues. Using team data for the 1958-2004 seasons, econometric analysis shows that good teams that experienced a poor season played foreign players more frequently in the next season’s games.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumner LaCroix & Akihiko Kawaura, 2011. "Integration of North and South American Players in Japan's Professional Baseball Leagues," Working Papers 201114, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hai:wpaper:201114
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    File URL: http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_11-14.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yamamura, Eiji & Ohtake, Fumio, 2021. "Firm-specific human capital in different market conditions: Evidence from the Japanese football league," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Baseball; Japan; integration; NPB; sports; team;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • N35 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Asia including Middle East

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