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La place du vin dans les échanges internationaux de la France pendant la première mondialisation

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphane BECUWE
  • Bertrand BLANCHETON

Abstract

L’article étudie le commerce extérieur de vins de la France à partir des données annuelles disponibles dans le Tableau du Commerce Général de la France entre 1850 et 1913. Les exportations vers 30 pays ont été prises en compte de même que les importations en provenance de 9 pays. L’analyse statistique des flux agrégés confirme que la crise du phylloxera structure largement les flux entrants et sortants des années 1870 aux années 1890. De manière plus originale l’article montre que les flux d’exportations connaissent un redéploiement des zones lointaines comme les Etats-Unis, la Russie et le Brésil vers des pays proches comme la Belgique, l’Allemagne et la Grande-Bretagne, même si les débouchés apparaissent volatils, les marchés les plus importants changent au cours de la période. La France est contrainte d’importer du vin à la suite de la crise du phylloxera, il provient d’Italie et surtout d’Espagne, une politique tarifaire agressive et discriminatoire bloque les importations italiennes à partir de 1886 et les importations espagnoles à partir de 1892 au profit des vins du vignoble algérien.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane BECUWE & Bertrand BLANCHETON, 2013. "La place du vin dans les échanges internationaux de la France pendant la première mondialisation," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2013-11, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    • Handle: RePEc:grt:wpegrt:2013-11
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    File URL: http://cahiersdugretha.u-bordeaux.fr/2013/2013-11.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stéphane Becuwe & Bertrand Blancheton, 2013. "Les controverses autour du paradoxe Bairoch, quel bilan d'étape ?," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 123(1), pages 1-27.
    2. Stéphane BECUWE & Bertrand BLANCHETON & Léo CHARLES, 2012. "The decline of French trade power during the first globalization (1850-1913)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2012-22, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    vin; globalisation; politique commerciale;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N7 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services

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