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Distance matters: The size of countries and the nationalization of politics

Author

Listed:
  • Ignacio Lago
  • Santiago Lago-Peñas

Abstract

Relying on global data from democratic elections in 80 countries from 1800 to 2016, we examine whether the general process of nationalization of voting behavior is driven by country size. We argue that in the early stages of democracies in the nineteenth century, local concerns were more diverse and prominent for voters as countries became larger. As a result, national integration should have a stronger effect on the nationalization of electoral politics in large countries. The results from a longitudinal analysis confirm that the process of nationalization is a large-country phenomenon that took place mainly until World War I.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Lago & Santiago Lago-Peñas, 2022. "Distance matters: The size of countries and the nationalization of politics," Working Papers. Collection A: Public economics, governance and decentralization 2202, Universidade de Vigo, GEN - Governance and Economics research Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:gov:wpaper:2202
    as

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    File URL: http://infogen.webs.uvigo.es/WP/WP2202.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2022
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morgenstern,Scott, 2017. "Are Politics Local?," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781108415132, September.
    2. Nickell, Stephen J, 1981. "Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1417-1426, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    country size; democracy; elections; nationalization.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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