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Education system in Russia in 2021

Author

Listed:
  • Klyachko Tatiana

    (RANEPA)

Abstract

In 2020, most school teachers, secondary vocational education instructors, lecturers of higher educational establishments (HEE), as well as learners believed that the pandemic would not last for long and, consequently, the adopted measures, including a shift to distance learning would be over soon. Late in 2020 and early in 2021, it became clear that the pandemic would continue for quite a long time and the existing approaches both to instruction and learning had to be adjusted. On one side, new technologies started to be utilized, while on the other side there was more comprehension of the existing resources being at the disposal of educational establishments, teachers and learners. Accordingly, the process of assessing shortages of technical equipment, skilled teachers and managers, as well as financial resources began.

Suggested Citation

  • Klyachko Tatiana, 2022. "Education system in Russia in 2021," Published Papers ppaper-2022-1218, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2022-1218
    as

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    File URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2022-1218.pdf
    File Function: Revised Version, 2022
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education system; general education; vocational education; distance learning; higher education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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