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Job Destruction, Heterogeneous Workers, Trade and Technical Change: Matched Worker/Plant Data Evidence from Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Salvanes, K.G.
  • Forre, S.E.

Abstract

Using matched worker/plant level data for Norway, trade and technology explanations for the change in skill composition are assessed using direct evidence on the job creation and destruction for workers with high, medium and low education level. In order to disentangle the supply and demand effects, we fix the skill level by analysing the job creation process for skills within cohorts of workers. The econometric analysis support skill-biased technical change via positive gross and net job creation effects in high-tech sectors. A opposed to most studies we also find a negative impact on job displacement for all types of workers is found in sectors exposed to strong import competition. Skill-biased technical change is also supported by the descriptive statistics in that most net employment changes takes place within both the manufacturing sector and a service sector, and most job turnover takes place between plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvanes, K.G. & Forre, S.E., 1999. "Job Destruction, Heterogeneous Workers, Trade and Technical Change: Matched Worker/Plant Data Evidence from Norway," Papers 15/99, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration-.
    • Handle: RePEc:fth:norgee:15/99
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Esperanza Vera-Toscano & Elena C. Meroni, 2021. "An Age–Period–Cohort Approach to the Incidence and Evolution of Overeducation and Skills Mismatch," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 711-740, January.
    2. Roger Bjørnstad, 2000. "The Effect of Skill Mismatch on Wages in a small open Economy with Centralized Wage Setting: The Norwegian Case," Discussion Papers 270, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    3. Kjersti-Gro Lindquist & Terje Skjerpen, 2000. "Explaining the change in skill structure of labour demand in Norwegian manufacturing," Discussion Papers 293, Statistics Norway, Research Department.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    JOB CREATION ; EDUCATION ; TECHNOLOGY ; TRADE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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